Demi-glace is a rich, meaty sauce that can be used as the foundation for other sauces.This preparation yields multiple, frozen demi-glace cubes that can be used like a stock cube to kick-start a pan sauce.
It traditionally uses veal which can be quite hard to find. This is a simpler version which produces pretty close results and can be done in way less time with the help of a pressure cooker. An added benefit of pressure cooking is that no skimming is required during cooking!
Ingredients & mise en place
Use ~3.5kg total meat/bones - whatever you can find is fine but the chicken wings are recommended for its gelatin content. Optionally, substitute the chicken wings for powdered gelatin and a different cut of meat. Depending on the size of your pressure cooker, you can use less/more water but I would recommend the same amount of total meat.
- Optional: powdered gelatin
- 2kg chicken wings if not using powdered gelatin
- 1.5kg beef shank or beef bones
- 2 onions, roughly chopped (optional: keep outer skin but remove any dirt on roots if dirty)
- 2 carrots, roughly chopped
- 2-3 tbsp tomato paste
- 4 garlic cloves, gently crushed
- thyme sprigs
- 1 bay leaf
- 4 litres water
Equipment
- Pressure cooker
- Large roasting tray
- Collander
- Sieve
- Ladle
- Ice cube trays
Timeline
- Chop vegetables.
- Prep roasting tray with oil, tomato paste, vegetables and meat/bones. Start pressure cooker.
- Add vegetables and bones to pressure cooker.
- Pressure cook on high for 90 minutes.
- Skim and strain the solids out.
- Cool stock and refrigerate overnight.
- Skim solidified fat.
- Reduce to half of the original volume.
- Pour into ice cube trays and freeze overnight.
- Pop demi-glace out of ice cube trays into a freezer friendly bag and keep frozen.
Method
- Preheat the oven to 240°C (220°C convection).
- Liberally oil a large roasting pan with vegetable oil. Place chopped onions and carrots into pan. Drizzle tomato paste over the vegetables and mix well. Place meat/bones on top of vegetables. The tomato paste adds umami and it is crucial to not let the paste burn, as its burned taste is potent.
- Roast in oven for ~45 minutes, before turning the meat/bones and exposing lighter coloured parts. Continue roasting until a deeply browned, approximately 30-40 more minutes.
- While the bones are roasting, pour in the water, garlic gloves, thyme sprigs and bay leaf into the pressure cooker and start heating until it reaches a simmer.
- Take the roasting pan out of the oven and carefully transfer all of its contents into the pressure cooker. If there is any fond stuck, deglaze with water and use a wooden spoon to scrape up as much as possible, then transfer to the pressure cooker.
- Pressure cook for 90 minutes on high pressure. Allow the pressure to be released naturally.
- Remove the pressure cooker lid and discard all of the solids, optionally using a collander. Strain the contents through a sieve back into a heat-resistant container.
- Place the container into a cold water bath to help cool the stock down quickly, or leave the container outside if it’s cold, before refrigerating.
- When fully cooled, skim off the fat with a spatula and discard, while preserving as much stock as possible.
- Heat the stock in a pan to reduce its volume by about half.
- Pour the stock carefully into ice cube trays with a ladle. Once the stock is at ambient temperature, place the trays into the freezer.
- When the demi-glace stock cubes are frozen, pop them out into a freezer bag and keep in the freezer.
Usage
For one portion of sauce, melt 2 cubes of demi-glace in a saucepan on a low-medium heat - ideally one that has some fond to deglaze. Reduce the sauce to a thicker consistency, flavour with any other components, season with salt, and optionally, finish with butter.